Buy (TCO 1) Historians and political scientists are different because historians _____ and at the best price of 15
Question 1. 1. (TCO 5) The only political system that could guarantee the cooperation between the legislative and executive branches is _____. (Points : 2)
a monarchy a dictatorship a democracy an oligarchy
Question 2. 2. (TCO 5) Describe how the election process in a parliamentary system slightly resembles presidential elections in the United States. (Points : 2)
Party chiefs run as candidates for prime minister. Citizens vote directly for the each new prime minister. Citizens vote for a party member with the knowledge that the next prime minister will be the head of the largest party. The prime minister is appointed for a 4-year term and can be reappointed one time.
Question 3. 3. (TCO 5) Explain which type of candidate parliamentary systems seek out to become ministers. (Points : 2)
Those who have experience winning elections and serving on a parliamentary committee Newcomers who can bring in a fresh perspective to the ministry Individuals who possess a great knowledge of the specific ministry’s area Those who have political experience regardless of whether or not they have been elected in the past
Question 4. 4. (TCO 7) Describe how today’s conservatives use the term political economy. (Points : 2)
Conservatives use the term to try to get back to the pure market system advocated by Adam Smith. Conservatives understand the term within the context of Machiavelli’s The Prince. Conservatives veer toward John Stuart Mill’s usage, which advocated utilitarianism. Conservatives take a neo-utilitarian approach, hoping to benefit the weakest members of society.
Question 5. 5. (TCO 7) Early 20th-century European governments subscribed to _____ doctrines, generally keeping their hands away from the economy. (Points : 2)
classic liberal inflationary neoclassical Smithian
Question 6. 6. (TCO 7) Conservatives hold that Johnson’s Great Society was a waste of money, locking recipients into _____ and encouraging a subculture of drugs and crime. (Points : 2)
entitlement benefits perpetual subsidies social safety nets welfare dependency
Question 7. 7. (TCO 7) Differentiate between the rising costs of Medicare and Medicaid. (Points : 2)
Medicare anticipates rising costs due to changing proportions of people over 65. Medicaid expects rising costs due to looming financial busts. Medicare plans to keep spending down by raising the eligibility age to 69. Medicaid hopes to beat rising costs by adjusting the poverty level.
Question 8. 8. (TCO 7) Why are many politicians wary about limiting Social Security and Medicare expenses? (Points : 2)
Many would be left without enough to support them. Caps to these programs would undermine the welfare state. It can cost them votes. Both are primary social safety nets.
Question 9. 9. (TCO 7) Compare American and Canadian views on the size of government. (Points : 2)
Americans believe the government is too small, and Canadians feel that government intrudes on individual privacy. As citizens of similar nations located in North America, both Americans and Canadians feel that government is too large. Americans and Canadians generally agree that government should be larger, funding welfare programs such as Medicaid and food stamps. Many Americans believe government is too large, and Canadians recognize that government has a pivotal role to play and accept higher taxes.
Question 10. 10. (TCO 7) Many conservative economists argue that some banks are _____, because they would topple the rest of the economy with them. (Points : 2)
inherently successful too big to fail destined for profit practically invincible
Question 11. 11. (TCO 9) Rarely the work of small bands and conspirators alone, _____ are usually the result of system collapse, which permits small but well-organized groups (often military) to take over. (Points : 2)
the erosion of legitimacy acts of genocide dictatorships coups d’état
Question 12. 12. (TCO 9) Describe what can often happen in a changing society when, during times of prosperity, some people get rich faster than others. (Points : 2)
Jealousy is aroused. Politicians pay more attention to poverty. The very poor revolt. Economists become confused.
Question 13. 13. (TCO 9) Why might a period of prosperity bring about revolution? (Points : 2)
When people move in and out of poverty, they have no hope for the future, and so see nothing to lose in rebelling. When things improve for the wealthy, they start imagining an even better future. No longer content with their already luxurious lot, they want improvement faster than even a growing economy can deliver. When things improve for the poor, they realize just how bad they’ve had it and their anger is unleashed. When things improve for the poor, people start imagining a better future. No longer content with their lot, they want improvement faster than even a growing economy can deliver.
Question 14. 14. (TCO 9) Some states engage in _____, despite officially denouncing terrorism. (Points : 2)
sharing intelligence with nongovernmental militias “state-sponsored terrorism” targeting specific groups for violence democracy
Question 15. 15. (TCO 9) According to Hannah Arendt, the American struggle was indeed a revolution, perhaps history’s only complete revolution, _____. (Points : 2)
because it alone ended with democratic institutions. because it became an example for other nations. because it managed to route what was then the great world power. because it alone ended with a new foundation of liberty instead of the tyranny that came after other revolutions.
Question 16. 16. (TCO 9) The United States hesitated supporting the _____ revolutions because it feared they would fall under extremist influences. (Points : 2)
Cuban Arab Spring Iranian “velvet”
Question 17. 17. (TCO 9) Hannah Arendt pointed out that rage is the fuel of revolution, but what is now the greatest cause of rage? (Points : 2)
The low level of education in developing nations The enormous economic mismanagement in industrialized nations The extreme violence utilized by industrialized nations against developing nations The massive corruption now found in developing lands
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